/*! normalize.css v3.0.1 | MIT License | git.io/normalize */html{font-family:sans-serif;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%}body{margin:0}article,aside,details,figcaption,figure,footer,header,hgroup,main,nav,section,summary{display:block}audio,canvas,progress,video{display:inline-block;vertical-align:baseline}audio:not([controls]){display:none;height:0}[hidden],template{display:none}a{background:transparent}a:active,a:hover{outline:0}abbr[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}b,strong{font-weight:bold}dfn{font-style:italic}h1{font-size:2em;margin:.67em 0}mark{background:#ff0;color:#000}small{font-size:80%}sub,sup{font-size:75%;line-height:0;position:relative;vertical-align:baseline}sup{top:-0.5em}sub{bottom:-0.25em}img{border:0}svg:not(:root){overflow:hidden}figure{margin:1em 40px}hr{-moz-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box;height:0}pre{overflow:auto}code,kbd,pre,samp{font-family:monospace,monospace;font-size:1em}button,input,optgroup,select,textarea{color:inherit;font:inherit;margin:0}button{overflow:visible}button,select{text-transform:none}button,html input[type="button"],input[type="reset"],input[type="submit"]{-webkit-appearance:button;cursor:pointer}button[disabled],html input[disabled]{cursor:default}button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{border:0;padding:0}input{line-height:normal}input[type="checkbox"],input[type="radio"]{box-sizing:border-box;padding:0}input[type="number"]::-webkit-inner-spin-button,input[type="number"]::-webkit-outer-spin-button{height:auto}input[type="search"]{-webkit-appearance:textfield;-moz-box-sizing:content-box;-webkit-box-sizing:content-box;box-sizing:content-box}input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-cancel-button,input[type="search"]::-webkit-search-decoration{-webkit-appearance:none}fieldset{border:1px solid #c0c0c0;margin:0 2px;padding:.35em .625em .75em}legend{border:0;padding:0}textarea{overflow:auto}optgroup{font-weight:bold}table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0}td,th{padding:0} body { overflow-wrap: break-word; word-break: break-word; word-wrap: break-word; } .hidden { display: none; } .invisible { visibility: hidden; } .container::after, .float-container::after { clear: both; content: ''; display: table; } .clearboth { clear: both; } .dim-overlay { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); height: 100vh; left: 0; position: fixed; top: 0; width: 100%; } #sharing-dim-overlay { background-color: transparent; } .loading-spinner-large { -webkit-animation: mspin-rotate 1568.63ms infinite linear; animation: mspin-rotate 1568.63ms infinite linear; height: 48px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; width: 48px; z-index: 200; } .loading-spinner-large > div { -webkit-animation: mspin-revrot 5332ms infinite steps(4); animation: mspin-revrot 5332ms infinite steps(4); } .loading-spinner-large > div > div { -webkit-animation: mspin-singlecolor-large-film 1333ms infinite steps(81); animation: mspin-singlecolor-large-film 1333ms infinite steps(81); background-size: 100%; height: 48px; width: 3888px; } .mspin-black-large > div > div, .mspin-grey_54-large > div > div { background-image: url(../../indie/mspin_black_large.svg); } .mspin-white-large > div > div { background-image: url(../../indie/mspin_white_large.svg); } .mspin-grey_54-large { opacity: .54; } @-webkit-keyframes mspin-singlecolor-large-film { from { -webkit-transform: translateX(0); transform: translateX(0); } to { -webkit-transform: translateX(-3888px); transform: translateX(-3888px); } } @keyframes mspin-singlecolor-large-film { from { -webkit-transform: translateX(0); transform: translateX(0); } to { -webkit-transform: translateX(-3888px); transform: translateX(-3888px); } } @-webkit-keyframes mspin-rotate { from { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } to { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); transform: rotate(360deg); } } @keyframes mspin-rotate { from { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } to { -webkit-transform: rotate(360deg); transform: rotate(360deg); } } @-webkit-keyframes mspin-revrot { from { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } to { -webkit-transform: rotate(-360deg); transform: rotate(-360deg); } } @keyframes mspin-revrot { from { -webkit-transform: rotate(0deg); transform: rotate(0deg); } to { -webkit-transform: rotate(-360deg); transform: rotate(-360deg); } } input::-ms-clear { display: none; } .blogger-logo, .svg-icon-24.blogger-logo { fill: #ff9800; opacity: 1.0; } .skip-navigation { background-color: #fff; box-sizing: border-box; color: #000; display: block; height: 0; left: 0; line-height: 50px; overflow: hidden; padding-top: 0; position: fixed; text-align: center; top: 0; -webkit-transition: box-shadow 0.3s, height 0.3s, padding-top 0.3s; transition: box-shadow 0.3s, height 0.3s, padding-top 0.3s; width: 100%; z-index: 900; } .skip-navigation:focus { box-shadow: 0 4px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12), 0 2px 4px -1px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2); height: 50px; } #main { outline: none; } .main-heading { position: absolute; clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); padding: 0; border: 0; height: 1px; width: 1px; overflow: hidden; } .widget.Attribution { margin-top: 1em; text-align: center; } .widget.Attribution .blogger img, .widget.Attribution .blogger svg { vertical-align: bottom; } .widget.Attribution .blogger img { margin-right: 0.5em; } .widget.Attribution div { line-height: 24px; margin-top: 0.5em; } .widget.Attribution .image-attribution, .widget.Attribution .copyright { font-size: 0.7em; margin-top: 1.5em; } .item-control { display: none; } .BLOG_mobile_video_class { display: none; } .bg-photo { background-attachment: scroll !important; } body .CSS_LIGHTBOX { z-index: 900; } .extendable .show-more, .extendable .show-less { border-color: #25a186; color: #25a186; margin-top: 8px; } .extendable .show-more.hidden, .extendable .show-less.hidden { display: none; } .inline-ad { display: none; max-width: 100%; overflow: hidden; } .adsbygoogle { display: block; } #cookieChoiceInfo { bottom: 0; top: auto; } iframe.b-hbp-video { border: 0; } .post-body img { max-width: 100%; } .post-body iframe { max-width: 100%; } .post-body a[imageanchor="1"] { display: inline-block; } .byline { margin-right: 1em; } .byline:last-child { margin-right: 0; } .paging-control-container { margin-bottom: 16px; } .paging-control-container .paging-control { display: inline-block; } .paging-control-container .paging-control, .paging-control-container .comment-range-text::after { color: #25a186; } .paging-control-container .paging-control, .paging-control-container .comment-range-text { margin-right: 8px; } .paging-control-container .paging-control::after, .paging-control-container .comment-range-text::after { content: '\00B7'; cursor: default; padding-left: 8px; pointer-events: none; } .paging-control-container .paging-control:last-child::after, .paging-control-container .comment-range-text:last-child::after { content: none; } .byline.reactions iframe { height: 20px; } .b-notification { color: #000; background-color: #fff; border-bottom: solid 1px #000; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 16px 32px; text-align: center; } .b-notification.visible { -webkit-transition: margin-top 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); transition: margin-top 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); } .b-notification.invisible { position: absolute; } .b-notification-close { position: absolute; right: 8px; top: 8px; } .no-posts-message { line-height: 40px; text-align: center; } @media screen and (max-width: 968px) { body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"][style*="float: left;"], body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"][style*="float: right;"] { float: none !important; clear: none !important; } body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"] img { display: block; height: auto; margin: 0 auto; } body.item-view .post-body > .separator:first-child > a[imageanchor="1"]:first-child { margin-top: 20px; } .post-body a[imageanchor] { display: block; } body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"] { margin-left: 0 !important; margin-right: 0 !important; } body.item-view .post-body a[imageanchor="1"] + a[imageanchor="1"] { margin-top: 16px; } } #comments { border-top: 1px dashed rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); margin-top: 20px; padding: 20px; } #comments .comment-thread ol { margin: 0; padding-left: 0; } #comments .comment-thread ol { padding-left: 0; } #comments .comment-thread .comment-replies, #comments .comment .comment-replybox-single { margin-left: 60px; } #comments .comment-thread .thread-count { display: none; } #comments .comment { list-style-type: none; padding: 0 0 30px 0; position: relative; } #comments .comment .comment { padding-bottom: 8px; } .comment .avatar-image-container { position: absolute; } .comment .avatar-image-container img { border-radius: 50%; } .avatar-image-container svg, .comment .avatar-image-container .avatar-icon { border-radius: 50%; border: solid 1px #25a186; box-sizing: border-box; fill: #25a186; height: 35px; margin: 0; padding: 7px; width: 35px; } .comment .comment-block { margin-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 0; } .comment .comment-block { margin-left: 60px; } #comments .comment-author-header-wrapper { margin-left: 40px; } #comments .comment .thread-expanded .comment-block { padding-bottom: 20px; } #comments .comment .comment-header .user, #comments .comment .comment-header .user a { color: #292929; font-style: normal; font-weight: bold; } #comments .comment .comment-actions { background: transparent; border: 0; box-shadow: none; color: #25a186; cursor: pointer; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; outline: none; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; width: auto; bottom: 0; margin-bottom: 15px; position: absolute; } #comments .comment .comment-actions > * { margin-right: 8px; } #comments .comment .comment-header .datetime { bottom: 0; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); display: inline-block; font-size: 13px; font-style: italic; } #comments .comment .comment-header .datetime { margin-left: 8px; } #comments .comment .comment-header .datetime a, #comments .comment .comment-footer .comment-timestamp a { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); } .comment .comment-body, #comments .comment .comment-content { margin-top: 12px; word-break: break-word; } .comment-body { margin-bottom: 12px; } #comments.embed[data-num-comments="0"] { border: none; margin-top: 0; padding-top: 0; } #comments.embed[data-num-comments="0"] #comment-post-message, #comments.embed[data-num-comments="0"] div.comment-form > p, #comments.embed[data-num-comments="0"] p.comment-footer { display: none; } #comment-editor-src { display: none; } .comments .comments-content .loadmore.loaded { max-height: 0; opacity: 0; overflow: hidden; } .extendable .remaining-items { height: 0; overflow: hidden; -webkit-transition: height 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); transition: height 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); } .extendable .remaining-items.expanded { height: auto; } .svg-icon-24, .svg-icon-24-button { cursor: pointer; height: 24px; width: 24px; min-width: 24px; } .touch-icon { margin: -12px; padding: 12px; } .touch-icon:focus, .touch-icon:active { background-color: rgba(153, 153, 153, 0.4); border-radius: 50%; } svg:not(:root).touch-icon { overflow: visible; } html[dir=rtl] .rtl-reversible-icon { -webkit-transform: scaleX(-1); -ms-transform: scaleX(-1); transform: scaleX(-1); } .touch-icon-button, .svg-icon-24-button { background: transparent; border: 0; margin: 0; outline: none; padding: 0; } .touch-icon-button .touch-icon:focus, .touch-icon-button .touch-icon:active { background-color: transparent; } .touch-icon-button:focus .touch-icon, .touch-icon-button:active .touch-icon { background-color: rgba(153, 153, 153, 0.4); border-radius: 50%; } .Profile .default-avatar-wrapper .avatar-icon { border-radius: 50%; border: solid 1px #000000; box-sizing: border-box; fill: #000000; margin: 0; } .Profile .individual .default-avatar-wrapper .avatar-icon { padding: 25px; } .Profile .individual .profile-img, .Profile .individual .avatar-icon { height: 120px; width: 120px; } .Profile .team .default-avatar-wrapper .avatar-icon { padding: 8px; } .Profile .team .profile-img, .Profile .team .avatar-icon, .Profile .team .default-avatar-wrapper { height: 40px; width: 40px; } .snippet-container { margin: 0; position: relative; overflow: hidden; } .snippet-fade { bottom: 0; box-sizing: border-box; position: absolute; width: 96px; } .snippet-fade { right: 0; } .snippet-fade:after { content: '\2026'; } .snippet-fade:after { float: right; } .post-bottom { -webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-align-items: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; flex-wrap: wrap; } .post-footer { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 1 auto; -ms-flex: 1 1 auto; flex: 1 1 auto; -webkit-flex-wrap: wrap; -ms-flex-wrap: wrap; flex-wrap: wrap; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2; -webkit-order: 1; -ms-flex-order: 1; order: 1; } .post-footer > * { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 1 auto; -ms-flex: 0 1 auto; flex: 0 1 auto; } .post-footer .byline:last-child { margin-right: 1em; } .jump-link { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3; -webkit-order: 2; -ms-flex-order: 2; order: 2; } .centered-top-container.sticky { left: 0; position: fixed; right: 0; top: 0; width: auto; z-index: 8; -webkit-transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform; transition-property: opacity, -webkit-transform; transition-property: transform, opacity; transition-property: transform, opacity, -webkit-transform; -webkit-transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-duration: 0.2s; -webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); } .centered-top-placeholder { display: none; } .collapsed-header .centered-top-placeholder { display: block; } .centered-top-container .Header .replaced h1, .centered-top-placeholder .Header .replaced h1 { display: none; } .centered-top-container.sticky .Header .replaced h1 { display: block; } .centered-top-container.sticky .Header .header-widget { background: none; } .centered-top-container.sticky .Header .header-image-wrapper { display: none; } .centered-top-container img, .centered-top-placeholder img { max-width: 100%; } .collapsible { -webkit-transition: height 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); transition: height 0.3s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); } .collapsible, .collapsible > summary { display: block; overflow: hidden; } .collapsible > :not(summary) { display: none; } .collapsible[open] > :not(summary) { display: block; } .collapsible:focus, .collapsible > summary:focus { outline: none; } .collapsible > summary { cursor: pointer; display: block; padding: 0; } .collapsible:focus > summary, .collapsible > summary:focus { background-color: transparent; } .collapsible > summary::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; } .collapsible-title { -webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-align-items: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; } .collapsible-title .title { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 1 auto; -ms-flex: 1 1 auto; flex: 1 1 auto; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 1; -webkit-order: 0; -ms-flex-order: 0; order: 0; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .collapsible-title .chevron-down, .collapsible[open] .collapsible-title .chevron-up { display: block; } .collapsible-title .chevron-up, .collapsible[open] .collapsible-title .chevron-down { display: none; } .overflowable-container { max-height: 48px; overflow: hidden; position: relative; } .overflow-button { cursor: pointer; } #overflowable-dim-overlay { background: transparent; } .overflow-popup { box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); background-color: #ffffff; left: 0; max-width: calc(100% - 32px); position: absolute; top: 0; visibility: hidden; z-index: 101; } .overflow-popup ul { list-style: none; } .overflow-popup li, .overflow-popup .tabs li { display: block; height: auto; } .overflow-popup .tabs li { padding-left: 0; padding-right: 0; } .overflow-button.hidden, .overflow-popup li.hidden, .overflow-popup .tabs li.hidden { display: none; } .ripple { position: relative; } .ripple > * { z-index: 1; } .splash-wrapper { bottom: 0; left: 0; overflow: hidden; pointer-events: none; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; z-index: 0; } .splash { background: #cccccc; border-radius: 100%; display: block; opacity: 0.6; position: absolute; -webkit-transform: scale(0); -ms-transform: scale(0); transform: scale(0); } .splash.animate { -webkit-animation: ripple-effect 0.4s linear; animation: ripple-effect 0.4s linear; } @-webkit-keyframes ripple-effect { 100% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: scale(2.5); transform: scale(2.5); } } @keyframes ripple-effect { 100% { opacity: 0; -webkit-transform: scale(2.5); transform: scale(2.5); } } .search { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; line-height: 24px; width: 24px; } .search.focused { width: 100%; } .search.focused .section { width: 100%; } .search form { z-index: 101; } .search h3 { display: none; } .search form { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 0 0; -ms-flex: 1 0 0px; flex: 1 0 0; border-bottom: solid 1px transparent; padding-bottom: 8px; } .search form > * { display: none; } .search.focused form > * { display: block; } .search .search-input label { display: none; } .centered-top-placeholder.cloned .search form { z-index: 30; } .search.focused form { border-color: #292929; position: relative; width: auto; } .collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search.focused form { border-bottom-color: transparent; } .search-expand { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; } .search-expand-text { display: none; } .search-close { display: inline; vertical-align: middle; } .search-input { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 0 1px; -ms-flex: 1 0 1px; flex: 1 0 1px; } .search-input input { background: none; border: 0; box-sizing: border-box; color: #292929; display: inline-block; outline: none; width: calc(100% - 48px); } .search-input input.no-cursor { color: transparent; text-shadow: 0 0 0 #292929; } .collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search-action, .collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search-input input { color: #292929; } .collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search-input input.no-cursor { color: transparent; text-shadow: 0 0 0 #292929; } .search-input input.no-cursor:focus, .collapsed-header .centered-top-container .search-input input.no-cursor:focus { outline: none; } .search-focused > * { visibility: hidden; } .search-focused .search, .search-focused .search-icon { visibility: visible; } .search.focused .search-action { display: block; } .search.focused .search-action:disabled { opacity: .3; } .sidebar-container { background-color: #f7f7f7; max-width: 320px; overflow-y: auto; -webkit-transition-property: -webkit-transform; transition-property: -webkit-transform; transition-property: transform; transition-property: transform, -webkit-transform; -webkit-transition-duration: .3s; transition-duration: .3s; -webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1); transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0, 0, 0.2, 1); width: 320px; z-index: 101; -webkit-overflow-scrolling: touch; } .sidebar-container .navigation { line-height: 0; padding: 16px; } .sidebar-container .sidebar-back { cursor: pointer; } .sidebar-container .widget { background: none; margin: 0 16px; padding: 16px 0; } .sidebar-container .widget .title { color: #000000; margin: 0; } .sidebar-container .widget ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; } .sidebar-container .widget ul ul { margin-left: 1em; } .sidebar-container .widget li { font-size: 16px; line-height: normal; } .sidebar-container .widget + .widget { border-top: 1px dashed #000000; } .BlogArchive li { margin: 16px 0; } .BlogArchive li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .Label li a { display: inline-block; } .Label .label-count, .BlogArchive .post-count { float: right; margin-left: .25em; } .Label .label-count::before, .BlogArchive .post-count::before { content: '('; } .Label .label-count::after, .BlogArchive .post-count::after { content: ')'; } .widget.Translate .skiptranslate > div { display: block !important; } .widget.Profile .profile-link { background-image: none !important; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; } .widget.Profile .team-member .profile-img, .widget.Profile .team-member .default-avatar-wrapper { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; margin-right: 1em; } .widget.Profile .individual .profile-link { -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; } .widget.Profile .team .profile-link .profile-name { -webkit-align-self: center; -ms-flex-item-align: center; -ms-grid-row-align: center; align-self: center; display: block; -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 1 auto; -ms-flex: 1 1 auto; flex: 1 1 auto; } .dim-overlay { background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.54); z-index: 100; } body.sidebar-visible { overflow-y: hidden; } @media screen and (max-width: 1619px) { .sidebar-container { bottom: 0; position: fixed; top: 0; left: auto; right: 0; } .sidebar-container.sidebar-invisible { -webkit-transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.6, 1); transition-timing-function: cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.6, 1); -webkit-transform: translateX(320px); -ms-transform: translateX(320px); transform: translateX(320px); } } .dialog { box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); background: #ffffff; box-sizing: border-box; padding: 30px; position: fixed; text-align: center; width: calc(100% - 24px); z-index: 101; } .dialog input[type=text], .dialog input[type=email] { background-color: transparent; border: 0; border-bottom: solid 1px rgba(41,41,41,0.12); color: #292929; display: block; font-family: Lora, serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 24px; margin: auto; padding-bottom: 7px; outline: none; text-align: center; width: 100%; } .dialog input[type=text]::-webkit-input-placeholder, .dialog input[type=email]::-webkit-input-placeholder { color: #292929; } .dialog input[type=text]::-moz-placeholder, .dialog input[type=email]::-moz-placeholder { color: #292929; } .dialog input[type=text]:-ms-input-placeholder, .dialog input[type=email]:-ms-input-placeholder { color: #292929; } .dialog input[type=text]::placeholder, .dialog input[type=email]::placeholder { color: #292929; } .dialog input[type=text]:focus, .dialog input[type=email]:focus { border-bottom: solid 2px #25a186; padding-bottom: 6px; } .dialog input.no-cursor { color: transparent; text-shadow: 0 0 0 #292929; } .dialog input.no-cursor:focus { outline: none; } .dialog input.no-cursor:focus { outline: none; } .dialog input[type=submit] { font-family: Lora, serif; } .subscribe-popup { max-width: 364px; } .subscribe-popup h3 { color: #ffffff; font-size: 1.8em; margin-top: 0; } .subscribe-popup .FollowByEmail h3 { display: none; } .subscribe-popup .FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-submit { background: transparent; border: 0; box-shadow: none; color: #25a186; cursor: pointer; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; outline: none; text-decoration: none; text-transform: uppercase; width: auto; color: #25a186; display: inline-block; margin: 0 auto; margin-top: 24px; width: auto; white-space: normal; } .subscribe-popup .FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-submit:disabled { cursor: default; opacity: .3; } @media (max-width: 800px) { .blog-name div.widget.Subscribe { margin-bottom: 16px; } body.item-view .blog-name div.widget.Subscribe { margin: 8px auto 16px auto; width: 100%; } } body#layout .bg-photo-overlay, body#layout .bg-photo { display: none; } body#layout .page_body { padding: 0; position: relative; top: 0; } body#layout .page { display: inline-block; left: inherit; position: relative; vertical-align: top; width: 540px; } body#layout .centered { max-width: 954px; } body#layout .navigation { display: none; } body#layout .sidebar-container { display: inline-block; width: 40%; } body#layout .hamburger-menu, body#layout .search { display: none; } .widget.Sharing .sharing-button { display: none; } .widget.Sharing .sharing-buttons li { padding: 0; } .widget.Sharing .sharing-buttons li span { display: none; } .post-share-buttons { position: relative; } .share-buttons .svg-icon-24, .centered-bottom .share-buttons .svg-icon-24 { fill: #25a186; } .sharing-open.touch-icon-button:focus .touch-icon, .sharing-open.touch-icon-button:active .touch-icon { background-color: transparent; } .share-buttons { background-color: #ffffff; border-radius: 2px; box-shadow: 0 2px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.14), 0 3px 1px -2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2), 0 1px 5px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.12); color: #25a186; list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 8px 0; position: absolute; top: -11px; min-width: 200px; z-index: 101; } .share-buttons.hidden { display: none; } .sharing-button { background: transparent; border: 0; margin: 0; outline: none; padding: 0; cursor: pointer; } .share-buttons li { margin: 0; height: 48px; } .share-buttons li:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; } .share-buttons li .sharing-platform-button { box-sizing: border-box; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 100%; margin-bottom: 0; padding: 0 16px; position: relative; width: 100%; } .share-buttons li .sharing-platform-button:focus, .share-buttons li .sharing-platform-button:hover { background-color: rgba(128, 128, 128, 0.1); outline: none; } .share-buttons li svg[class^="sharing-"], .share-buttons li svg[class*=" sharing-"] { position: absolute; top: 10px; } .share-buttons li span.sharing-platform-button, .share-buttons li span.sharing-platform-button { position: relative; top: 0; } .share-buttons li .platform-sharing-text { display: block; font-size: 16px; line-height: 48px; white-space: nowrap; } .share-buttons li .platform-sharing-text { margin-left: 56px; } .flat-button { cursor: pointer; display: inline-block; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; border-radius: 2px; padding: 8px; margin: -8px; } .flat-icon-button { background: transparent; border: 0; margin: 0; outline: none; padding: 0; margin: -12px; padding: 12px; cursor: pointer; box-sizing: content-box; display: inline-block; line-height: 0; } .flat-icon-button, .flat-icon-button .splash-wrapper { border-radius: 50%; } .flat-icon-button .splash.animate { -webkit-animation-duration: 0.3s; animation-duration: 0.3s; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { margin: 0; } .post-body h1, .post-body h2, .post-body h3, .post-body h4, .post-body h5, .post-body h6 { margin: 1em 0; } a, .action-link { color: #25a186; cursor: pointer; text-decoration: none; } a:visited, .action-link:visited { color: #25a186; } a:hover, .action-link:hover { color: #25a186; } body { background-color: #ffffff; color: #292929; font: 400 20px Lora, serif; margin: 0 auto; } .unused { background: #ffffff none repeat scroll top left; } .dim-overlay { z-index: 100; } .all-container { min-height: 100vh; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; -webkit-box-direction: normal; -webkit-flex-direction: column; -ms-flex-direction: column; flex-direction: column; } body.sidebar-visible .all-container { overflow-y: scroll; } .page { max-width: 1280px; width: 100%; } .Blog { padding: 0; padding-left: 136px; } .main_content_container { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 1600px; width: 100%; } .centered-top-container { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; } .centered-top, .centered-top-placeholder { box-sizing: border-box; width: 100%; } .centered-top { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0 auto; max-width: 1280px; padding: 44px 136px 32px 136px; width: 100%; } .centered-top h3 { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; } .centered { width: 100%; } .centered-top-firstline { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; position: relative; width: 100%; } .main_header_elements { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 1 auto; -ms-flex: 0 1 auto; flex: 0 1 auto; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2; -webkit-order: 1; -ms-flex-order: 1; order: 1; overflow-x: hidden; width: 100%; } html[dir=rtl] .main_header_elements { -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3; -webkit-order: 2; -ms-flex-order: 2; order: 2; } body.search-view .centered-top.search-focused .blog-name { display: none; } .widget.Header img { max-width: 100%; } .blog-name { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 1 auto; -ms-flex: 1 1 auto; flex: 1 1 auto; min-width: 0; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2; -webkit-order: 1; -ms-flex-order: 1; order: 1; -webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); transition: opacity 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); } .subscribe-section-container { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3; -webkit-order: 2; -ms-flex-order: 2; order: 2; } .search { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 4; -webkit-order: 3; -ms-flex-order: 3; order: 3; line-height: 24px; } .search svg { margin-bottom: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; } .search, .search.focused { display: block; width: auto; } .search .section { opacity: 0; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; -webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); transition: opacity 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); } .search-expand { background: transparent; border: 0; margin: 0; outline: none; padding: 0; display: block; } .search.focused .search-expand { visibility: hidden; } .hamburger-menu { float: right; height: 24px; } .subscribe-section-container, .search-expand { margin-left: 44px; } .hamburger-section { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 0 auto; -ms-flex: 1 0 auto; flex: 1 0 auto; margin-left: 44px; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3; -webkit-order: 2; -ms-flex-order: 2; order: 2; } html[dir=rtl] .hamburger-section { -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2; -webkit-order: 1; -ms-flex-order: 1; order: 1; } .search-expand-icon { display: none; } .search-expand-text { display: block; } .search-input { width: 100%; } .search-focused .hamburger-section { visibility: visible; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList ul { margin: 0; max-height: 288px; overflow-y: hidden; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList li { margin-right: 30px; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList li:first-child a { padding-left: 0; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList .overflow-popup ul { overflow-y: auto; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList .overflow-popup li { display: block; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList .overflow-popup li.hidden { display: none; } .overflowable-contents li { display: inline-block; height: 48px; } .sticky .blog-name { overflow: hidden; } .sticky .blog-name .widget.Header h1 { overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; white-space: nowrap; } .sticky .blog-name .widget.Header p, .sticky .centered-top-secondline { display: none; } .centered-top-container, .centered-top-placeholder { background: #ffffff none repeat scroll top left; } .centered-top .svg-icon-24 { fill: #25a186; } .blog-name h1, .blog-name h1 a { color: #000000; font: 700 24px Open Sans, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; text-transform: uppercase; } .widget.Header .header-widget p { font: 400 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; font-style: italic; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); line-height: 1.6; max-width: 676px; } .centered-top .flat-button { color: #25a186; cursor: pointer; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; text-transform: uppercase; -webkit-transition: opacity 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); transition: opacity 0.2s cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1); } .subscribe-button { background: transparent; border: 0; margin: 0; outline: none; padding: 0; display: block; } html[dir=ltr] .search form { margin-right: 12px; } .search.focused .section { opacity: 1; margin-right: 36px; width: calc(100% - 36px); } .search input { border: 0; color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); font: 600 16px Open Sans, sans-serif; line-height: 24px; outline: 0; width: 100%; } .search form { padding-bottom: 0; } .search input[type='submit'] { display: none; } .search input::-webkit-input-placeholder { text-transform: uppercase; } .search input::-moz-placeholder { text-transform: uppercase; } .search input:-ms-input-placeholder { text-transform: uppercase; } .search input::placeholder { text-transform: uppercase; } .search .dim-overlay, .centered-top-secondline .dim-overlay { background: transparent; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList li a, .centered-top-secondline .PageList .overflow-button a { color: #25a186; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; line-height: 48px; padding: 12px; } .centered-top-secondline .PageList li.selected a { color: #25a186; } .centered-top-secondline .overflow-popup .PageList li a { color: #292929; } .PageList ul { padding: 0; } .sticky .search form { border: 0; } .sticky { box-shadow: 0 0 20px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.7); } .sticky .centered-top { padding-bottom: 0; padding-top: 0; } .sticky .search, .sticky .search-expand, .sticky .subscribe-button, .sticky .blog-name h1 { line-height: 40px; } .sticky .search-expand, .sticky .search.focused .search-submit, .sticky .hamburger-section { -webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-align-items: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; height: 40px; } .subscribe-popup h3 { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.84); font: 700 24px Open Sans, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 24px; } .subscribe-popup div.widget.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-address { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.84); font: 400 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; } .subscribe-popup div.widget.FollowByEmail .follow-by-email-submit { color: #25a186; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; margin-top: 24px; } .post-content { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 1 auto; -ms-flex: 0 1 auto; flex: 0 1 auto; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 2; -webkit-order: 1; -ms-flex-order: 1; order: 1; margin-right: 76px; max-width: 676px; width: 100%; } .post-filter-message { background-color: #25a186; color: #ffffff; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; font: 600 16px Open Sans, sans-serif; margin: 40px 136px 48px 136px; padding: 10px; position: relative; } .post-filter-message > * { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; } .post-filter-message .search-query { font-style: italic; quotes: '\201c' '\201d' '\2018' '\2019'; } .post-filter-message .search-query::before { content: open-quote; } .post-filter-message .search-query::after { content: close-quote; } .post-filter-message div { display: inline-block; } .post-filter-message a { color: #ffffff; display: inline-block; text-transform: uppercase; } .post-filter-description { -webkit-box-flex: 1; -webkit-flex: 1 1 auto; -ms-flex: 1 1 auto; flex: 1 1 auto; margin-right: 16px; } .post-title { margin-top: 0; } body.feed-view .post-outer-container { margin-top: 85px; } body.feed-view .post-outer-container:first-child, body.feed-view .feed-message + .post-outer-container { margin-top: 0; } .post-outer { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; position: relative; } .post-outer .snippet-thumbnail { -webkit-box-align: center; -webkit-align-items: center; -ms-flex-align: center; align-items: center; background: #000; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; height: 256px; -webkit-box-pack: center; -webkit-justify-content: center; -ms-flex-pack: center; justify-content: center; margin-right: 136px; overflow: hidden; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3; -webkit-order: 2; -ms-flex-order: 2; order: 2; position: relative; width: 256px; } .post-outer .thumbnail-empty { background: transparent; } .post-outer .snippet-thumbnail-img { background-position: center; background-repeat: no-repeat; background-size: cover; width: 100%; height: 100%; } .post-outer .snippet-thumbnail img { max-height: 100%; } .post-title-container { margin-bottom: 16px; } .post-bottom { -webkit-box-align: baseline; -webkit-align-items: baseline; -ms-flex-align: baseline; align-items: baseline; display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; -webkit-box-pack: justify; -webkit-justify-content: space-between; -ms-flex-pack: justify; justify-content: space-between; } .post-share-buttons-bottom { float: left; } .footer { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 0 auto; -ms-flex: 0 0 auto; flex: 0 0 auto; margin: auto auto 0 auto; padding-bottom: 32px; width: auto; } .post-header-container { margin-bottom: 12px; } .post-header-container .post-share-buttons-top { float: right; } .post-header-container .post-header { float: left; } .byline { display: inline-block; margin-bottom: 8px; } .byline, .byline a, .flat-button { color: #25a186; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; } .flat-button.ripple .splash { background-color: rgba(37,161,134,0.4); } .flat-button.ripple:hover { background-color: rgba(37,161,134,0.12); } .post-footer .byline { text-transform: uppercase; } .cmt_count_iframe_holder { float: left; margin-right: 24px !important; } .post-comment-link { line-height: 1; } .blog-pager { float: right; margin-right: 468px; margin-top: 48px; } .FeaturedPost { margin-bottom: 56px; } .FeaturedPost h3 { margin: 16px 136px 8px 136px; } .shown-ad { margin-bottom: 85px; margin-top: 85px; } .shown-ad .inline-ad { display: block; max-width: 676px; } body.feed-view .shown-ad:last-child { display: none; } .post-title, .post-title a { color: #25a186; font: 700 36px Open Sans, sans-serif; line-height: 1.33333; } .feed-message { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); font: 600 16px Open Sans, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 52px; } .post-header-container .byline, .post-header-container .byline a { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); font: 600 16px Open Sans, sans-serif; } .post-header-container .byline.post-author:not(:last-child)::after { content: '\00B7'; } .post-header-container .byline.post-author:not(:last-child) { margin-right: 0; } .post-snippet-container { font: 400 20px Lora, serif; } .sharing-button { text-transform: uppercase; word-break: normal; } .post-outer-container .svg-icon-24 { fill: #25a186; } .post-body { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.84); font: 400 20px Lora, serif; line-height: 2; margin-bottom: 24px; } .blog-pager .blog-pager-older-link { color: #25a186; float: right; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; text-transform: uppercase; } .no-posts-message { margin: 32px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-title-container { background-color: #25a186; box-sizing: border-box; margin-bottom: 0; padding-bottom: 86px; padding-right: 290px; padding-left: 140px; padding-top: 124px; width: 100%; } body.item-view .Blog .post-title, body.item-view .Blog .post-title a { color: #ffffff; font: 600 48px Open Sans, sans-serif; line-height: 1.41667; margin-bottom: 0; } body.item-view .Blog { margin: 0; margin-bottom: 85px; padding: 0; } body.item-view .Blog .post-content { margin-right: 0; max-width: none; } body.item-view .comments, body.item-view .widget.Blog .post-bottom, body.item-view .shown-ad { margin-bottom: 0; margin-right: 400px; margin-left: 140px; margin-top: 0; } body.item-view .widget.Header header p { max-width: 740px; } body.item-view .shown-ad { margin-bottom: 24px; margin-top: 24px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-header-container { padding-left: 140px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-header-container .post-author-profile-pic-container { background-color: #25a186; float: left; height: 84px; margin-right: 24px; margin-left: -140px; padding-left: 140px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-author-profile-pic { max-height: 100%; } body.item-view .Blog .post-header { float: left; height: 84px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-header > * { position: relative; top: 50%; -webkit-transform: translateY(-50%); -ms-transform: translateY(-50%); transform: translateY(-50%); } body.item-view .post-body { color: #292929; font: 400 20px Lora, serif; line-height: 2; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body-container { padding-right: 290px; position: relative; margin-left: 140px; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 32px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body { margin-bottom: 0; margin-right: 110px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body::first-letter { float: left; font-size: 80px; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1; margin-right: 16px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body div[style*='text-align: center']::first-letter { float: none; font-size: inherit; font-weight: inherit; line-height: inherit; margin-right: 0; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body::first-line { color: #25a186; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body-container .post-sidebar { right: 0; position: absolute; top: 0; width: 290px; } body.item-view .Blog .post-body-container .post-sidebar .sharing-button { display: inline-block; } .widget.Attribution { clear: both; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; padding-top: 2em; } .widget.Attribution .blogger { margin: 12px; } .widget.Attribution svg { fill: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); } body.item-view .PopularPosts { margin-left: 140px; } body.item-view .PopularPosts .widget-content > ul { padding-left: 0; } body.item-view .PopularPosts .widget-content > ul > li { display: block; } body.item-view .PopularPosts .post-content { margin-right: 76px; max-width: 664px; } body.item-view .PopularPosts .post:not(:last-child) { margin-bottom: 85px; } body.item-view .post-body-container img { height: auto; max-width: 100%; } body.item-view .PopularPosts > .title { color: rgba(0,0,0,0.54); font: 600 16px Open Sans, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 36px; } body.item-view .post-sidebar .post-labels-sidebar { margin-top: 48px; min-width: 150px; } body.item-view .post-sidebar .post-labels-sidebar h3 { color: #292929; font: 600 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 16px; } body.item-view .post-sidebar .post-labels-sidebar a { color: #25a186; display: block; font: 400 14px Open Sans, sans-serif; font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 16px; } body.item-view blockquote { font: italic 600 44px Open Sans, sans-serif; font-style: italic; quotes: '\201c' '\201d' '\2018' '\2019'; } body.item-view blockquote::before { content: open-quote; } body.item-view blockquote::after { content: close-quote; } body.item-view .post-bottom { display: -webkit-box; display: -webkit-flex; display: -ms-flexbox; display: flex; float: none; } body.item-view .widget.Blog .post-share-buttons-bottom { -webkit-box-flex: 0; -webkit-flex: 0 1 auto; -ms-flex: 0 1 auto; flex: 0 1 auto; margin-left: 40px; -webkit-box-ordinal-group: 3; -webkit-order: 2; -ms-flex-order: 2; order: 2; } body.item-view .widget.Blog .post-footer { line-height: 1; } .widget.Blog body.item-view .post-bottom { margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 80px; } body.item-view .post-footer .post-labels .byline-label { color: #292929; 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Showing posts with the label Smart Cities

Edimax Showcases AirBox air quality monitoring system in 3rd Smart Cities India 2017 Expo

Edimax Technology, a provider of premier networking solutions, successfully showcased Edimax Pro Solutions in 3rd Smart Cities India 2017 Expo, from 10th-12th May 2017 at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi. Smart Cities India 2017 Expo is one of the leading smart cities events. It is focused on smart governance, smart safety, smart environment, smart grid, smart mobility, smart buildings, etc. all enabled through the use of ICT.During this event they showcased Edimax pro range of products and Edimax AirBox air quality monitoring system which accurately measures harmful PM2.5 levels in the air across the different smart cities.
"It was an amazing opportunity for us to be a part of Smart Cities India 2017 Expo. We believe that this Expo will help building Smart India and allow it to emerge as a global leader.It will create a holistic ecosystem fulfilling vision of advanced and modern urbanization," said Sanjay Joshi, Country Manager at Edimax India & Sub-Continent."It is a pr…

MobiKwik is the payment partner for Bhopal smart cities

Indian mobile wallet major, MobiKwik, announced its association with Bhopal Plus, part of Bhopal Smart City initiative, a one-stop web portal and mobile application for facilitation of government-citizen engagement and collaboration, as a step towards the national Smart Cities Mission. The tie-up will enable residents of Bhopal in paying taxes and bills for utility services such as electricity and water, digitally. Bhopal Plus also provides a platform to apply for birth and death certificates, marriage registration and register complaints on civic amenities.
“This association is another in line with our vision to support Digital India and the government’s Smart Cities initiative,” said Bikram Bir Singh, Business Head at MobiKwik. “We are glad to partner with Bhopal Plus and contribute to the efforts of Municipal Corporation to make Bhopal a less-cash city.  The partnership will allow people to pay for various services available at Bhopal Plus app and portal within seconds. MobiKwik u…

Enterprise-class IT security for use at home

Consumer trends like smart homes, e-health and the internet of things are steadily moving into European households. However, threat complexity is growing along with the number of networked devices. These need simple yet efficient protection, despite the fact that they use a wide variety of different software and standards. The Hamburg-based security specialist Secucloud has developed a solution that responds to this requirement.

Preparing Smart Solutions for Smart Cities

By Anshuman Singh, Director, Product Management of Application Security, Barracuda Networks
Cities drive the economic growth of every nation. With only 31% of India's population currently urbanized and constituting 63% of India's GDP (up from 45% in 1990), urban sections of the society have clearly been the key engine of growth acceleration in the past decade. And with the initiatives of the current Indian government such as Digital India, these sections are now becoming highly advanced in terms of overall infrastructure, sustainable real estate and communications. The urban regions in India are hence being expected to contribute 70-75% of its GDP by 2020, Barclays said in a report.

Sterlite to implement Jaipur Smart City

Sterlite Technologies has won the Jaipur Smart City Phase - II Project. Jaipur, the Pink City, was selected under the Smart City Mission of Ministry of Urban Development launched in 2015. This is Sterlite’s second smart city project win.

Will Smart Home Technology Change the Way We Live?

By: IEEE
Can the appliances in your kitchen serve as your personal nutritionist? Not now, but soon, say experts. From your refrigerator to your car to your home thermostat, different appliances and objects are getting smarter and connecting to the Internet and each other -- and this is starting to change the way families across the country are living.

Rajasthan to develop Smart Villages

Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje took part in the first Digital Classroom of CISCO Networking Academy in Anta, Baran. In a multi node Video Conference, Chief Minister Raje interacted with students of ITI, Anta, ITI, Varanasi, CISCO Headquarters in Bangalore, Chief Minister’s office in Jaipur and JDA.

Ericsson joins AT&T; Smart Cities Alliance

Ericsson is joining AT&T and other technology leaders to build smart, sustainable cities using Internet of Things (IoT) innovations. The alliance will deploy information and communications technology (ICT) to improve citizens’ lives where they work and play.

Tata Consultancy Services and Gfi informatique Sign a Strategic Agreement

Tata Consultancy Services and Gfi Informatique announced a strategic partnership agreement on smart cities to meet the requirements of digital initiatives in public transportation, water, and energy and accelerate the adoption of digital technologies in France’s fast-growing and innovative smart cities market. Gfi Informatique and Tata Consultancy Services will offer the Intelligent Urban Exchange (IUX) advanced solution developed by the TCS Digital Software & Solutions (DS&S) Group.  

White House Recognizes Allied Telesis Leadership for "Smart Cities" Initiative

Allied Telesis was recognized on Monday by the White House for its part in a significant public/private partnership in Silicon Valley. Allied Telesis, together with the San Francisco 49ers, Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA), City of Santa Clara, Santa Clara Police Department and Arini Geographics, have teamed up to create a smarter, safer Levi's® Stadium and a smarter, safer public transit system in advance of Super Bowl 50. State-of-the-art technology has been deployed at strategic locations throughout Santa Clara County as part of the revolutionary venture. This public/private partnership will serve as a blueprint for other cities to create smarter and safer cities.

Why the Smart City Concept is Catching On

By: Kathy Pretz, IEEE Member
More than 20 cities are now participating in the IEEE Smart Cities Initiative, and that number will only go up, predicts Gilles Betis, the initiative’s chair. The program is a global, multidisciplinary effort through which IEEE seeks to help municipalities address the huge demands on land, resources, and services associated with population growth.

City of Jaipur to Be Transformed into a Smart City; Collaborates with Cisco

Jaipur, one of India’s most popular global travel destinations, will now embrace the benefits of connectivity and digitisation to transform itself into a Smart+Connected city. The Jaipur Development Authority (JDA) has chosen to develop smart city infrastructures that will improve the efficiency and quality of services received by its 3.5 million residents and over 40 million tourists who visit the city every year. With this launch, Jaipur becomes one of the first state capitals in India to showcase a comprehensive roadmap to become a world-class smart city.

Smart maps are crucial to India’s smart city plans: Study

Dalberg Global Development Advisors, in association with the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) published Smart Maps for Smart Cities: India’s $8 Billion+ Opportunity, a new report that quantifies the value of smart maps to Indian citizens, businesses, and government within the context of India’s urban development.

Essel Group inks technology transfer pact with 3 German firms for Smart cities

The Essel Group has recently entered into technology transfer pacts with three leading German firms during its participation at the world’s largest trade fair Hannover Messe 2015 in Germany. This will boost the group’s solar, wind energy and waste water management projects in India. The group Chairman Subhash Chandra moderated a panel discussion on the smart cities during the event, Secretary of Industrial Policy and Promotion, Amitabh Kant unveiled the Essel smart city frame work.

Growing WIFI enabled ecosystem in India is propelling the mobility

In smart cities like Mumbai, Bangalore and Delhi, where penetration of WiFi is expanding across length and breadth of the cities is helping the mobility to propel at an extensive rate. This has made a lot of enterprises relook their websites' compatibility with mobile interfaces. This is an era of smart phones where smart phones are becoming more affordable and there has been an incredible surge in the internet consumption. The trend is also percolating down to Wi-Fi devices and personalised Wi-Fi zones for seamless connectivity around the clock. Wi-Fi devices are gaining popularity for personal mobile internet connectivity owing to their ease of use and cost effective plans that telcos are constantly coming up with. Moreover, with growing WIFI enabled ecosystem, the rise in consumption of smart devices such as smart watches and smart television etc have also  been witnessed.